Povidone K90 functions as a matrix-forming excipient for controlled drug release, while also serving as a binder for formulations containing high drug loads or poorly compressible ingredients.
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Povidone K90 is a synthetic polymer belonging to the polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) family, characterized by a K value of approximately 90, representing its high molecular weight and significantly higher viscosity compared to other PVP grades. These properties make Povidone K90 particularly suitable for sustained-release tablet formulations.
Due to its complete water solubility and ability to form highly viscous solutions, Povidone K90 can readily establish a robust polymer network that functions as a matrix system, helping to retain active ingredients and thereby prolong drug release.
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Povidone K90 forms a hydrophilic matrix system. Upon contact with gastrointestinal fluids, the matrix swells, and the tablet surface becomes hydrated, forming a viscous gel layer. This gel layer acts as a barrier controlling drug release, requiring the active ingredient to diffuse through the gel before being released into the surrounding environment.
Povidone K90 offers several advantages in sustained-release tablet formulation:
Povidone K90 is used in the following pharmaceutical applications:
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